Even in my musical-skeptical adulthood I don't mind what they did to 'Old Possum's' poems, pretty much preserving the fabulous words intact and matching them with energetic and atmospheric music/set/performance etc. BUT I made a discovery a few years ago which rather does grate with me...
The big, crowd-pleasing, 'hit single' song from the show is 'Memory'. It's not from 'Old Possum' and I always assumed the vaguely harmless, pop-ballad-like words were just 'original lyrics'. But no!
Imagine my distress when, just as I was beginning to really 'discover' T.S. Eliot, I came across 'Rhapsody on a Windy Night'...a beautiful, bleak, poignant poem evoking a sense of weariness, loneliness, fragility... Here's a few edited highlights (go read the whole thing though, it's amazing).
Twelve o’clock.
Along the reaches of the street
Held in a lunar synthesis,
Whispering lunar incantations
Dissolve the floors of memory
And all its clear relations,
Its divisions and precisions,
Every street lamp that I pass
Beats like a fatalistic drum,
And through the spaces of the dark
Midnight shakes the memory
As a madman shakes a dead geranium.
...
Half-past two,Turns out 'Memory' is a loose paraphrase of odds and ends of 'some other old Eliot poem they turned up' which just happened (conveniently) to be set in a street at night and to mention a cat and the moon! Talk about 'dumbing down'...all of the layered richness of the above, forced into a pop-song meter and trite, easily-digestible ideas: "Every street lamp seems to beat a fatalistic warning. Someone mutters, and a street lamp gutters, and soon it will be morning." No morsels of rancid butter, no dead geraniums, no knives twisting here...wouldn't want to make the record-buying public feel uncomfortable.
The street lamp said,
‘Remark the cat which flattens itself in the gutter,
Slips out its tongue
And devours a morsel of rancid butter.’
...
Half-past three,
The lamp sputtered,
The lamp muttered in the dark.
The lamp hummed:
‘Regard the moon,
La lune ne garde aucune rancune,
She winks a feeble eye,
She smiles into corners.
She smoothes the hair of the grass.
The moon has lost her memory.
...
The lamp said,
‘Four o’clock,
Here is the number on the door.
Memory!
You have the key,
The little lamp spreads a ring on the stair,
Mount.
The bed is open; the tooth-brush hangs on the wall,
Put your shoes at the door, sleep, prepare for life.’
The last twist of the knife.
Eliot is not for paraphrasing! 'La lune ne garde aucune rancune'...but, it seems, I do.
Part of the reason this frustrates me is that I worry that everyone wants everything to be easy all the time. To be nice, to fit into what they already understand. No one wants to have to think about anything... I'm not saying that we should intellectualise everything, though I'm *very* frequently guilty of that type of snobbery and even as I write I'm aware that I'm not entirely innocent right now. But I do think that grappling with the difficult or the unfamiliar is (or at least, can be) a context for real growth to take place.
The Christian faith is remarkable on this front; there is lots of deep and mysterious and mind-blowing stuff going on, but there is also a very simple invitation that is comprehensible at the most basic, immediate human level. You do not need a degree in theology to follow Jesus. There is no test you need to pass to receive God's grace -- neither an intellectual one nor a spiritual nor behavioural one. But once we have embarked on that relationship, we are called to love God with 'all our heart and soul and mind' (Matt 22:37).
And the wonderful thing about the Bible is that it speaks to our hearts (in the poetry of the Psalms, or the outcry of Lamentations, for example), our souls (e.g. through the instruction of Proverbs, or the recorded teachings of Jesus), and our minds (the historical accounts of the New Testament presented for our rational assessment, the deep theology of Paul's letters...). But our response is all too often to extract the doctrine and ignore the bits left over (and the contexts in which ideas are conveyed) as 'surplus to requirement'.
Don't get me wrong: I'm not dismissing the usefulness of doctrine -- the distillation of great and complex truths into something more readily and immediately grasped. But I begin to wonder whether we have become too reliant on it; too content with the straightforward answer. After all, God did not communicate with us in a list of pithy credal statements: 'sign up to these and all will be well'. He gave us the Bible, and He gave us the world, and He gave us Jesus. By the human exercise of codification we begin to make sense of a mysterious, multi-faceted reality -- and to find ways of explaining it to others. But too quickly it becomes a distraction -- or even a protection -- from that very reality it is supposed to be communicating. We need courage to engage once more with the apparent messiness and to grapple with a revelation that simply can't be simplified.
The doctrine of the Trinity, for example. Wow, that's a tricky one. It took years of wise, collaborative, Spirit-led (so I believe) scholarship to start to get to grips with that. Even now it is a concern for many when they learn that it is not explicitly taught anywhere in the Bible. To me, though, this serves to show exactly why doctrine can never replace the Bible. The direct doctrinal statement informs me of the concept but does little to convince; it is in the 'not-in-so-many-words' revelation of the Bible as a whole that I start to see the truth of it confirmed in reality (that is, the Bible communicates it in more than words, not less).
There's an amazing verse in the letter to the Hebrews (4:12): "For the word of God is living and active, sharper than any two-edged sword, piercing to the division of soul and of spirit, of joints and of marrow, and discerning the thoughts and intentions of the heart." Wow. And this resonates with my experience of reading the Bible…sometimes it just 'comes alive' in a way that I couldn't have anticipated or manipulated, suddenly bringing fresh insight from passages I thought I knew pretty well already, or speaking words of direction or guidance directly into some situation or attitude of heart. Now, obviously, a skeptic can easily explain this away, dismissing the work of God in that process and attributing it to psychology. But my challenge to anyone would be to read some Bible and just see for yourselves if it does after all have something to say to you...
* Other opinions are available.
[Thumbnail image cc from nironadsu on Flickr].
Comments
"[This idea] is, of course, already present in the classic statements of Christian doctrines, the great early creeds. They are not simply checklists that could in principle be presented in any order at all. They consciously tell the story—precisely the scriptural story!—from creation to new creation, focusing particularly, of course, on Jesus and summing up what Scripture says about him in a powerful, brief narrative.... When the larger story needs to be put within a particular discourse, for argumentative, didactic, rhetorical, or whatever other purpose, it makes sense, and is not inimical to its own character, to telescope it together and allow it, suitably bagged up, to take its place in that new context—just as long as we realize that it will collect mildew if we leave it in its bag forever."